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Ecstasy
is a man-made psychoactive drug that induces a
combination of the effects of amphetamines and
hallucinogens, such as LSD, in the user.
Ecstasy usually comes in the form of different
coloured tablets and capsules, which are swallowed,
but it can also be crushed and snorted, or smoked.
The hundreds of different names given to ecstasy
often come from the small image that is stamped on
top of each tablet, or from the shape of the tablet
itself. |
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The chemical name for ecstasy is
methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), but many
tablets do not contain any MDMA, merely drugs that
replicates similar effects. Because of its unusual
properties, ecstasy has become an extremely popular
drug on the dance scene in the UK, and has been used
in nightclubs, parties and raves from the mid-1980s.
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E, pills,
brownies, burgers, disco biscuits, hug drug, 'Mitsubishi's',
'Rolex's', 'Dolphin's', XTC |
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E
gives people an energy buzz that makes them feel alert
and alive. Clubbers love it because it means they can
dance for hours without feeling tired.
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Ecstasy
can take anything between 20 and 60 minutes to kick in.
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E
makes people feel in tune with their surroundings.
Sounds and colours feel more intense. A certain track of
music can suddenly take on a spiritual significance.
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E
makes emotions feel more intense. Users often feel great
love for the people they're with and the strangers
around them. E taken on its own is not a drug that makes
people violent.
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Lots
of people feel chatty on E. (These chats don't always
make sense to people who aren't on E).
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E
dilates the pupils, produces a tingling feeling,
tightens the jaw muscles, raises the body temperature
and makes the heart beat faster.
There
is a flip side:
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People
who aren't on E aren't always best pleased at being
hugged by someone who's really sweaty. Or having their
girlfriend/boyfriend chatted up by a random stranger.
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Short-term
effects can include anxiety, panic attacks, confused
episodes, first-time epileptic fits and paranoia.
Current evidence suggests that long term use can cause
depression, personality change and memory loss.
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No
one knows what an E's got in it until they've swallowed
it. There may be negative side effects from other
ingredients in the tablet.
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E
can makes users feel a bit down afterwards. Ecstasy
Blues is the term given to the bad mood many clubbers
feel on Mondays and Tuesdays after a big weekend.
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There
have been over 70 Ecstasy - related deaths in the UK.
Some are linked to the way ecstasy controls the body's
temperature control mechanism. E can cause the body's
temperature to rise to dangerously high levels. Add to
that a sweaty dancefloor and dehydration and there's the
potential for 'double heat-stroke'. Some deaths have
been linked to other drugs like PMA which have been sold
as ecstasy.
-
Using
E has also been linked to liver, kidney and heart
problems. Anyone using too much can get paranoid and
depressed as well.
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Ecstasy
affects the body's temperature control. Dancing for long
periods in a hot atmosphere increases the chances of
overheating and dehydration. Make sure you take regular
breaks from the dance floor to cool down, especially if
it's rammed. Watch out for your mates. People can get so
out of their faces they don't realise they're in danger
of overheating or getting dehydrated. Reduce the risks
by sipping no more than a pint of water or non-alcoholic
fluid every hour.
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Be
careful - drinking too much can be dangerous or even
fatal. The drug can cause the body to release a hormone
which prevents the production of urine. This means that
if you drink a few pints of liquid too quickly, it
interferes with your body's salt balance which can be as
deadly as not drinking enough water.
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Some
long-term users report getting colds, flu and sore
throats more often. But then staying awake for 24 hours
is always going to give your immune system a battering.
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There
is speculation that the exhaustion and dehydration
associated with E can activate urine infections like
cystitis in women.
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E's
can contain toxic other chemicals like MPTP, a drug
known to cause irreversible Parkinson's disease. It's
highly unlikely that many E's have MPTP in them. But the
point is that taking E is a gamble.
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Anyone
with a heart condition, blood pressure problems,
epilepsy or asthma can have a very dangerous reaction to
the drug.
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Sex
on E
Ecstasy
can make people horny, with an increased sense of touch.
But it can make it difficult to get a hard-on or to come.
As the drug lowers your inhibitions it can make some people
more likely to risk getting or passing
on HIV.
‘Sexstasy’ is the combination of E and Viagra – two
pills are taken together or
crushed, then snorted or put in a capsule and
swallowed. This combo is used to get round the problem
of getting and keeping a hard-on.
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Ecstasy is a
Class A drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, which means
that doctors cannot prescribe it, and it is illegal to be in
possession of, or supply it.
Maximum penalties for possession are seven years
imprisonment plus a fine. The penalty for
supplying Ecstacy, or
possession with intent to supply, attracts a maximum sentence of life
imprisonment.
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National
Drugs Helpline
0800 77 66 00
Talk To Frank
Drugs information web site
www.talktofrank.co.uk
Antidote
A London service for gay and bisexual men concerned
about their alcohol or drug use. Weekly drop-in,
one-to-one counselling, support groups and more.
Call 020 7287 8743 or go to www.thehungerford.org/antidote.asp
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All content within the OUTinLondon Health section is provided
for general information only, and should not be treated as a
substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. OUTinLondon is not
responsible for the content of external internet sites listed,
nor does it endorse any commercial product or service
mentioned or advised on any of the sites.
Always
consult your own GP if you are in any way concerned about your
health.
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