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  Crystal Meth

Crystal’s a super-strength amphetamine stimulant (it speeds up your body and its functions). Industrial chemicals and cleaning products (often toxic) go into making it.

Methylamphetamine (commonly referred to as methamphetamine) is one of a group of stimulant drugs called amphetamines that act on the brain and nervous system. Like cocaine and amphetamines, methylamphetamine has stimulant properties but is much longer acting. The crystalline form – sometimes called ‘Ice’ – like ‘crack cocaine’ can be easily smoked and can rapidly lead to high blood levels. It’s also long-acting compared to crack so it’s an extremely powerful and addictive stimulant.

Used in dance clubs or during sex, crystal releases the brain’s stress hormone norepinephrine and ‘feel good’ chemicals dopamine and serotonin.

Meth comes as white or colourless crystals which can be crushed to make a powder. It might sometimes come as a pill.

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Meth, Crystal, Methamphetamine, Tina, Ice, glass, Christine and yaba.

In the US it’s also called crank and speed (not to be confused with the British use of speed for ordinary, weaker amphetamine)

  • It can bring on a feeling of exhilaration and produces increased arousal and activity levels.

  • People feel more awake and it suppresses appetite

  • Smoking the purer crystalline form (also known as 'crystal meth' or 'ice') produces a very intense 'rush' similar to that produced by crack cocaine but longer-lasting - between 4 and 12 hours.

But there is a flip side:

  • Extended use can lead to psychological and physical dependence. Injecting the drug intravenously or smoking it is highly addictive.

  • The greater potency of the 'ice' form, particularly when smoked, makes it a more dangerous drug than other forms of methylamphetamine.

  • Crystal pushes up your body temperature, heartbeat and blood pressure, possibly to dangerous levels, with a risk of heart attack, stroke, coma or, if unlucky, death.

  • You might go days without eating or sleeping. The comedown can leave you feeling exhausted, aggressive, paranoid, in some cases even suicidal.  Other acute effects include agitation, paranoia, confusion and violence
    .

  • Methylamphetamine-induced psychosis has been widely reported in countries where there’s epidemic use. Psychosis is a serious mental state where you lose touch with a sense of reality. There is some evidence of long-term brain changes that may gradually improve after sustained abstinence.

  • In cases of overdose – stroke, and lung, kidney and gastrointestinal damage can develop, and coma and death can occur.

  • Methylamphetamine use can be associated with injecting and with sharing of paraphernalia with attendant risks of HIV and hepatitis virus infections.

  • Using the drug may also increase libido and risky sexual behaviour thereby increasing further the risk of blood borne virus transmission in some.


Methamphetamine - often referred to as crystal meth - was reclassified as a Class A drug on 18th January 2007. 

It is illegal to have, give away or sell. 

As a Class A drug, possession can get you up to seven years in jail and/or an unlimited fine. 

Supplying someone else, even your friends, can get you life imprisonment and/or an unlimited fine.


National Drugs Helpline
0800 77 66 00

Talk To Frank

Drugs information web site
www.talktofrank.co.uk

Antidote
A London service for gay and bisexual men concerned about their alcohol or drug use.  Weekly drop-in, one-to-one counselling, support groups and more. 
Call 020 7287 8743 or go to www.thehungerford.org/antidote.asp

Life or Meth
Information web site about Crystal Meth.
www.lifeormeth.com  

All content within the OUTinLondon Health section is provided for general information only, and should not be treated as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice.  OUTinLondon is not responsible for the content of external internet sites listed, nor does it endorse any commercial product or service mentioned or advised on any of the sites. 
Always consult your own GP if you are in any way concerned about your health.

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