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Crystal’s
a super-strength amphetamine stimulant (it speeds up
your body and its functions). Industrial chemicals
and cleaning products (often toxic) go into making
it.
Methylamphetamine (commonly referred to as
methamphetamine) is one of a group of stimulant
drugs called amphetamines that act on the brain and
nervous system. Like cocaine and amphetamines,
methylamphetamine has stimulant properties but is
much longer acting. The crystalline form –
sometimes called ‘Ice’ – like ‘crack
cocaine’ can be easily smoked and can rapidly lead
to high blood levels. It’s also long-acting
compared to crack so it’s an extremely powerful
and addictive stimulant.
Used in dance clubs or during sex, crystal releases
the brain’s stress hormone norepinephrine and ‘feel
good’ chemicals dopamine and serotonin.
Meth comes as white or colourless crystals which can
be crushed to make a powder. It might sometimes come
as a pill.
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Meth, Crystal,
Methamphetamine, Tina, Ice, glass, Christine and yaba.
In the US it’s also called crank and speed (not to be
confused with the British use of speed for ordinary, weaker
amphetamine)
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It
can bring on a feeling of exhilaration and produces
increased arousal and activity levels.
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People
feel more awake and it suppresses appetite
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Smoking
the purer crystalline form (also known as 'crystal meth'
or 'ice') produces a very intense 'rush' similar to that
produced by crack cocaine but longer-lasting - between 4
and 12 hours.
But
there is a flip side:
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Extended
use can lead to psychological and physical dependence.
Injecting the drug intravenously or smoking it is highly
addictive.
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The
greater potency of the 'ice' form, particularly when
smoked, makes it a more dangerous drug than other forms
of methylamphetamine.
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Crystal
pushes up your body temperature, heartbeat and blood
pressure, possibly to dangerous levels, with a risk of
heart attack, stroke, coma or, if unlucky, death.
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You
might go days without eating or sleeping. The comedown
can leave you feeling exhausted, aggressive, paranoid,
in some cases even suicidal. Other acute effects
include agitation, paranoia, confusion and violence
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Methylamphetamine-induced
psychosis has been widely reported in countries where
there’s epidemic use. Psychosis is a serious mental
state where you lose touch with a sense of reality.
There is some evidence of long-term brain changes that
may gradually improve after sustained abstinence.
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In
cases of overdose – stroke, and lung, kidney and
gastrointestinal damage can develop, and coma and death
can occur.
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Methylamphetamine
use can be associated with injecting and with sharing of
paraphernalia with attendant risks of HIV and hepatitis
virus infections.
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Using
the drug may also increase libido and risky sexual
behaviour thereby increasing further the risk of blood
borne virus transmission in some.
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Methamphetamine
- often referred to as crystal meth - was
reclassified as a Class A drug on 18th January 2007.
It is illegal to have, give away or sell.
As a Class A drug, possession can get you up to seven years
in jail and/or an unlimited fine.
Supplying someone else, even your friends, can get you life
imprisonment and/or an unlimited fine.
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National
Drugs Helpline
0800 77 66 00
Talk To Frank
Drugs information web site
www.talktofrank.co.uk
Antidote
A London service for gay and bisexual men concerned
about their alcohol or drug use. Weekly drop-in,
one-to-one counselling, support groups and more.
Call 020 7287 8743 or go to www.thehungerford.org/antidote.asp
Life or Meth
Information web site about Crystal Meth.
www.lifeormeth.com
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All content within the OUTinLondon Health section is provided
for general information only, and should not be treated as a
substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. OUTinLondon is not
responsible for the content of external internet sites listed,
nor does it endorse any commercial product or service
mentioned or advised on any of the sites.
Always
consult your own GP if you are in any way concerned about your
health.
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